Current Topics
- Two Challanges when Providing New Equipment in Existing Concrete Tanks
- True Torque Monitoring for Your Circular Clarifier Drive
- Should I Specify Stainless Steel for my RBC Construction?
- Interface Issues with New Equipment and Existing Concrete Tankage
- Pier Anchorage - Circular Clarifier Mechanisms
- Advanced Control Scheme Extends Hot Water Boiler Service Life and Improves Water Temperature Control
- Can You Mix a Digester With 3 hp? Side By Side Testing of Digester Mixing?
- Spur Gear Drives - Plant Profiles of Continuously Operating Drives for over 60 Years:
Ottawa, Illinois WWTP
Bellevue, Nebraska WTP, Metropolitan Utilities District
Flagstaff, Arizona, Lake Mary WTFP
Omaha, Nebraska, Metropolitan Utilities District Florence WTP
Product Brochures
Papers
The following index lists papers written by staff members of Walker Process Equipment. These papers are intended to provide a perspective and insight into the features of various types of equipment used in the water and wastewater industry.
General
- Interface Issues with New Equipment and Existing Concrete Tankage
This paper discusses the challenges involving new equipment for existing concrete tanks. - Pier Anchorage - Circular Clarifier Mechanisms
Circular Collector Mechanisms
- Bridge Supported vs. Pier Supported collector Mechanisms
This paper explains the difference between bridge supported and pier supported collector mechanisms and their basic features
Drives for Circular Collector Mechanisms
- Spur Gear Drives - Plant Profiles of Continuously Operating Drives for over 60 Years:
Ottawa, Illinois WWTP
Bellevue, Nebraska WTP, Metropolitan Utilities District
Flagstaff, Arizona, Lake Mary WTFP
Omaha, Nebraska, Metropolitan Utilities District Florence WTP - Spur Gear Turntable Bearing
July 2002: This paper discusses the Walker Process® turntable bearing with replaceable raceway insert system component materials, possible modes of failure, L10 Life determination, abrasive wear, contamination, and lubrication considerations. - Circular Collector Hydraulic Drives
January 2006. This paper examines collector drives employing hydraulic motors and their benefits and disadvantages compared to more conventional electric motor drives and variable frequency controls. - Overturning the Overturning Moment Attributed to Water and Wastewater Collectors
July 2002. This paper looks at the thrust and radial loads, and overturning moments applied to collector mechanisms. A typical sewage primary collector, secondary collector, or thickener seldom if ever sees large overturning moments applied to the mechanism. The question, ‘Why then are bearing designs for high overturning moments applied to this equipment?’ is considered and some answers proposed. - Just How Precise is Your 'Precision Gear'
July 2002. This paper questions the level of precision of collector drive gears and bearings lacking a definition of ‘Precision’ by the American National Standards Institute, ANSI, issued standards such as those by the American Gear Manufacturers Association, AGMA, or the American Bearing Manufacturers Association, ABMA. - Drive Lubrication Related to Maintenance Considerations
July 2002. This paper discusses maintenance categories related to lubrication and directed by expected equipment performance, service life, and replacement cost. The type of lubricants and frequency of relubrication or lubricant change out are discussed in light of preventive and predictive maintenance plans. - Condensate Removal Systems
September 2014: This paper discusses various condensate removal systems for clarifier and thickener drives for water and wastewater circular clarifier mechanisms, compares and discusses several methods used to mitigate water infiltration and condensation, and the effectiveness of each method. - Comparison of Clarifier Drives
March 2000: This paper examines the comparative Precision, Metallurgy and Material Rating of gearing offered by Walker Process Equipment and other manufacturers in the water and wastewater industry. Also discusses, with examples, the corrosion resistance of steel, ASTM A536 Gr. 80-60-03 and ASTM A536 Gr.120-90-02. - Lubrication of Clarifier Drives - Why Oil Is Preferred Over Grease
July 2001: This paper examines issues concerning the lubrication of clarifier drives, why oil should be preferred over grease, how the type of lubricant affects maintenance, removal of condensate and other contaminants and the life of the gearing and bearings. - A Brief History of the Walker Process Equipment Spur Gear Drive
June 2002: This paper examines the history of some of the unique design features built into the Walker Process spur gear drive. Some of the topics examined are: pressure angle, aspect ratio, the split spur gear ring, use of cast iron housings, compliance with ANSI/AGMA and the features of the main bearing. - Drive Comparison - Walker Process Equipment Replaceable Wire Races vs. Gothic Arch Combination Gear and Bearings
February 2003: This paper provides direct comparisons of clarifier drives that utilize replaceable wire races and those that use the gothic arch combination gear and bearings. Within the paper are summaries that compare main bearing design, gear design and quality, housings, corrosion resistance, lubrication, and maintenance.This paper examines issues concerning the lubrication of clarifier drives. - Automatic Condensate Removal System
January 2006: This paper describes the Walker Process Equipment Automatic Condensate Removal System (ACRS) that may be used on Walker Process Spur Gear Drive Mechanisms - Four Point Contact Slewing Bearing Lubrication & Maintenance
May 2006: This paper compares the maintenance and lubrication recommendations of the slewing ring manufacturers and the maintenance and lubrication recommendations of component drive assemblers for slewing rings used in their drives. These recommendations do not agree in many important or critical procedures. References are presented from the manufacturers' literature so that the reader can verify the points at which the manufacturer and the assembler diverge. - The Drive for Today - and Many Tomorrows
Revised April 2008: This paper describes the anthology of the various gear rating criteria which have traditionally been used in our industry, including several revisions to AGMA and ANSI/AGMA standards, and how Walker Process has reacted to fulfillment of total conformance with the latest versions, ANSI/AGMA 2001 (Spur Gears) and 6034 (Worm Gears). This upgrade of materials, quality and production machinery has enabled Walker Process to claim the superior split ductile iron ANSI/AGMA Class Q6 precision gear with replaceable races offered in this industry. Also included is a comparative chart of the features offered by various manufacturers.
Anaerobic Digestion
- Boilers
April 2017: This paper discusses the features of the Walker Process Equipment dual-fuel scotch type dry back boiler and its construction and burner, fuel supply system, and burner control methods. - Discussion of Boiler Room Classification
July 2011: This paper discusses the placement of fired boilers in areas designated as hazardous. - Anaerobic Digester Covers
June 2004: This paper describes the features of four different types of steel anaerobic digester covers. - Steel Digester Covers
January 2012: This paper describes the features of various types of anaerobic digester covers and structural design methods that may be used in the design of these structures. - Anaerobic Digester Heating (3.3)
Revised in January 2012: This paper describes the basic features of heat exchangers, boilers and burners used in heating equipment for anaerobic digesters. - Heat Exchangers and Boilers (4.0)
May 2012 - Technical Memorandum No. 1.0 - "The Use of Purlins in Digester Cover Design"
August 2003: This paper discusses the use of purlins in steel digester cover design. - Technical Memorandum No. 2.1 - "Framework and Plates versus Membrane"
Revised in October 2011: This paper discusses the various aspects of truss and membrane design as applied to steel digester covers. - Anaerobic Digester Mixing Systems
This paper presents various types of Digester mixing systems and how they function.
Rotating Biological Contactors (RBCs)
- A Discussion about Rotating Biological Contactors (RBCs)
October 2011: This paper discusses the viability of RBCs as an alternative to other processes BOD removal and Nitrification applications and addresses some of the issues raised by those who are cautious about this technology. - <1ppm EFFLUENT PHOSPHORUS FROM SR/RBC PROCESS - PLANT TRIAL RESULTS
- <1ppm EFFLUENT PHOSPHORUS FROM SR/RBC PROCESS - WWOA 2017 ANNUAL CONFERENCE PAPER
- <1ppm EFFLUENT PHOSPHORUS FROM SR/RBC PROCESS – TWO PAGE SUMMARY
Solids Contact Clarifiers
- The MC ClariFlow - The Ultimate Upflow Solids Contact Clarifier
December 1999: This paper describes the newest version of the family of ClariFlow upflow solids contact clarifiers, citing the advanced features which are embodied into the design, why they are a true advancement, and also provides recent installations in varying processes, with contact references.
Grit Removal
- Rolling Grit - Product User Testimonial
January 2000: This paper provides a description and testimonial of a Rolling Grit installation at the Fox Metro Water Reclamation District serving Aurora, IL and four surrounding communities.
Archive
- Inlet Diffusion Control in Vertical Flow Basin
August 1957: Written by J.D. Walker and D.E. Dreier
On-Farm Biogas Recovery Systems - Plant Profiles
- Sheland Farms - Adams, New York - Installation Profile for Heat Exchanger: Water/Sludge
- Gervais Family Farm, Inc. - Enosburg Falls, Vermont - Installation Profile for Heat Exchanger: Water/Sludge
- Green Meadow Farms, Inc. - Elsie, Michigan - Installation Profile for Hot Water Boiler and Heat Exchangers: Water-to-Sludge and Sludge-to-Sludge Exchangers